Add CachedCloudflareFilter

Introduce CachedCloudflareFilter that caches Cloudflare IP ranges and
refreshes every 24 hours. If a refresh fails the previously cached
ranges
are retained and a warning is emitted. Wire the cache through main and
updater so Cloudflare fetches reuse the cached result. Update tests and
bump crate version to 2.0.7

Cargo.lock

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cloudflare-ddns"
-version = "2.0.5"
+version = "2.0.6"
 dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "idna",

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "cloudflare-ddns"
-version = "2.0.5"
+version = "2.0.7"
 edition = "2021"
 description = "Access your home network remotely via a custom domain name without a static IP"
 license = "GPL-3.0"

README.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Configure everything with environment variables. Supports notifications, heartbe
 - 🎨 **Pretty output with emoji** — Configurable emoji and verbosity levels
 - 🔒 **Zero-log IP detection** — Uses Cloudflare's [cdn-cgi/trace](https://www.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/trace) by default
 - 🏠 **CGNAT-aware local detection** — Filters out shared address space (100.64.0.0/10) and private ranges
-- 🚫 **Cloudflare IP rejection** — Optionally reject Cloudflare anycast IPs to prevent incorrect DNS updates
+- 🚫 **Cloudflare IP rejection** — Automatically rejects Cloudflare anycast IPs to prevent incorrect DNS updates
 - 🤏 **Tiny static binary** — ~1.9 MB Docker image built from scratch, zero runtime dependencies
 
 ## 🚀 Quick Start
@@ -92,11 +92,13 @@ Available providers:
 
 | Variable | Default | Description |
 |----------|---------|-------------|
-| `REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS` | `false` | Reject detected IPs that fall within Cloudflare's IP ranges |
+| `REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS` | `true` | Reject detected IPs that fall within Cloudflare's IP ranges |
 
 Some IP detection providers occasionally return a Cloudflare anycast IP instead of your real public IP. When this happens, your DNS record gets updated to point at Cloudflare infrastructure rather than your actual address.
 
-Setting `REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS=true` prevents this. Each update cycle fetches [Cloudflare's published IP ranges](https://www.cloudflare.com/ips/) and skips any detected IP that falls within them. A warning is logged for every rejected IP.
+By default, each update cycle fetches [Cloudflare's published IP ranges](https://www.cloudflare.com/ips/) and skips any detected IP that falls within them. A warning is logged for every rejected IP. If the ranges cannot be fetched, the update is skipped entirely to prevent writing a Cloudflare IP.
+
+To disable this protection, set `REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS=false`.
 
 ## ⏱️ Scheduling
 
@@ -221,7 +223,7 @@ Heartbeats are sent after each update cycle. On failure, a fail signal is sent.
 | `MANAGED_WAF_LIST_ITEMS_COMMENT_REGEX` | — | 🎯 Managed WAF items regex |
 | `DETECTION_TIMEOUT` | `5s` | ⏳ IP detection timeout |
 | `UPDATE_TIMEOUT` | `30s` | ⏳ API request timeout |
-| `REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS` | `false` | 🚫 Reject Cloudflare anycast IPs |
+| `REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS` | `true` | 🚫 Reject Cloudflare anycast IPs |
 | `EMOJI` | `true` | 🎨 Enable emoji output |
 | `QUIET` | `false` | 🤫 Suppress info output |
 | `HEALTHCHECKS` | — | 💓 Healthchecks.io URL |
@@ -373,17 +375,17 @@ Some ISP provided modems only allow port forwarding over IPv4 or IPv6. Disable t
 
 ### 🚫 Cloudflare IP Rejection (Legacy Mode)
 
-The `REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS` environment variable is supported in legacy config mode. Set it alongside your `config.json`:
+Cloudflare IP rejection is enabled by default in legacy mode too. To disable it, set `REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS=false` alongside your `config.json`:
 
 ```bash
-REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS=true cloudflare-ddns
+REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS=false cloudflare-ddns
 ```
 
 Or in Docker Compose:
 
 ```yml
 environment:
-  - REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS=true
+  - REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS=false
 volumes:
   - ./config.json:/config.json
 ```

src/cf_ip_filter.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::pp::{self, PP};
 use reqwest::Client;
 use std::net::IpAddr;
-use std::time::Duration;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
 const CF_IPV4_URL: &str = "https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v4";
 const CF_IPV6_URL: &str = "https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v6";
@@ -59,8 +59,13 @@ impl CloudflareIpFilter {
     pub async fn fetch(client: &Client, timeout: Duration, ppfmt: &PP) -> Option<Self> {
         let mut ranges = Vec::new();
 
-        for url in [CF_IPV4_URL, CF_IPV6_URL] {
+        let (v4_result, v6_result) = tokio::join!(
-            match client.get(url).timeout(timeout).send().await {
+            client.get(CF_IPV4_URL).timeout(timeout).send(),
+            client.get(CF_IPV6_URL).timeout(timeout).send(),
+        );
+
+        for (url, result) in [(CF_IPV4_URL, v4_result), (CF_IPV6_URL, v6_result)] {
+            match result {
                 Ok(resp) if resp.status().is_success() => match resp.text().await {
                     Ok(body) => {
                         for line in body.lines() {
@@ -152,6 +157,62 @@ impl CloudflareIpFilter {
     }
 }
 
+/// Refresh interval for Cloudflare IP ranges (24 hours).
+const CF_RANGE_REFRESH: Duration = Duration::from_secs(24 * 60 * 60);
+
+/// Cached wrapper around [`CloudflareIpFilter`].
+///
+/// Fetches once, then re-uses the cached ranges for [`CF_RANGE_REFRESH`].
+/// If a refresh fails, the previously cached ranges are kept.
+pub struct CachedCloudflareFilter {
+    filter: Option<CloudflareIpFilter>,
+    fetched_at: Option<Instant>,
+}
+
+impl CachedCloudflareFilter {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            filter: None,
+            fetched_at: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Return a reference to the current filter, refreshing if stale or absent.
+    pub async fn get(
+        &mut self,
+        client: &Client,
+        timeout: Duration,
+        ppfmt: &PP,
+    ) -> Option<&CloudflareIpFilter> {
+        let stale = match self.fetched_at {
+            Some(t) => t.elapsed() >= CF_RANGE_REFRESH,
+            None => true,
+        };
+
+        if stale {
+            match CloudflareIpFilter::fetch(client, timeout, ppfmt).await {
+                Some(new_filter) => {
+                    self.filter = Some(new_filter);
+                    self.fetched_at = Some(Instant::now());
+                }
+                None => {
+                    if self.filter.is_some() {
+                        ppfmt.warningf(
+                            pp::EMOJI_WARNING,
+                            "Failed to refresh Cloudflare IP ranges; using cached version",
+                        );
+                        // Keep using cached filter, but don't update fetched_at
+                        // so we retry next cycle.
+                    }
+                    // If no cached filter exists, return None (caller handles fail-safe).
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.filter.as_ref()
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
@@ -234,4 +295,127 @@ mod tests {
         let ip: IpAddr = IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2606, 0x4700, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1));
         assert!(!filter.contains(&ip));
     }
+
+    /// All real Cloudflare ranges as of 2026-03. Verifies every range parses
+    /// and that the first and last IP in each range is matched while the
+    /// address just past the end is not.
+    const ALL_CF_RANGES: &str = "\
+173.245.48.0/20
+103.21.244.0/22
+103.22.200.0/22
+103.31.4.0/22
+141.101.64.0/18
+108.162.192.0/18
+190.93.240.0/20
+188.114.96.0/20
+197.234.240.0/22
+198.41.128.0/17
+162.158.0.0/15
+104.16.0.0/13
+104.24.0.0/14
+172.64.0.0/13
+131.0.72.0/22
+2400:cb00::/32
+2606:4700::/32
+2803:f800::/32
+2405:b500::/32
+2405:8100::/32
+2a06:98c0::/29
+2c0f:f248::/32
+";
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_all_real_ranges_parse() {
+        let filter = CloudflareIpFilter::from_lines(ALL_CF_RANGES).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(filter.ranges.len(), 22);
+    }
+
+    /// For a /N IPv4 range starting at `base`, return (first, last, just_outside).
+    fn v4_range_bounds(a: u8, b: u8, c: u8, d: u8, prefix: u8) -> (Ipv4Addr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv4Addr) {
+        let base = u32::from(Ipv4Addr::new(a, b, c, d));
+        let size = 1u32 << (32 - prefix);
+        let first = Ipv4Addr::from(base);
+        let last = Ipv4Addr::from(base + size - 1);
+        let outside = Ipv4Addr::from(base + size);
+        (first, last, outside)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_all_real_ipv4_ranges_match() {
+        // Test each range individually so adjacent ranges (e.g. 104.16.0.0/13
+        // and 104.24.0.0/14) don't cause false failures on boundary checks.
+        let ranges: &[(u8, u8, u8, u8, u8)] = &[
+            (173, 245, 48, 0, 20),
+            (103, 21, 244, 0, 22),
+            (103, 22, 200, 0, 22),
+            (103, 31, 4, 0, 22),
+            (141, 101, 64, 0, 18),
+            (108, 162, 192, 0, 18),
+            (190, 93, 240, 0, 20),
+            (188, 114, 96, 0, 20),
+            (197, 234, 240, 0, 22),
+            (198, 41, 128, 0, 17),
+            (162, 158, 0, 0, 15),
+            (104, 16, 0, 0, 13),
+            (104, 24, 0, 0, 14),
+            (172, 64, 0, 0, 13),
+            (131, 0, 72, 0, 22),
+        ];
+
+        for &(a, b, c, d, prefix) in ranges {
+            let cidr = format!("{a}.{b}.{c}.{d}/{prefix}");
+            let filter = CloudflareIpFilter::from_lines(&cidr).unwrap();
+            let (first, last, outside) = v4_range_bounds(a, b, c, d, prefix);
+            assert!(
+                filter.contains(&IpAddr::V4(first)),
+                "First IP {first} should be in {cidr}"
+            );
+            assert!(
+                filter.contains(&IpAddr::V4(last)),
+                "Last IP {last} should be in {cidr}"
+            );
+            assert!(
+                !filter.contains(&IpAddr::V4(outside)),
+                "IP {outside} should NOT be in {cidr}"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_all_real_ipv6_ranges_match() {
+        let filter = CloudflareIpFilter::from_lines(ALL_CF_RANGES).unwrap();
+
+        // (base high 16-bit segment, prefix len)
+        let ranges: &[(u16, u16, u8)] = &[
+            (0x2400, 0xcb00, 32),
+            (0x2606, 0x4700, 32),
+            (0x2803, 0xf800, 32),
+            (0x2405, 0xb500, 32),
+            (0x2405, 0x8100, 32),
+            (0x2a06, 0x98c0, 29),
+            (0x2c0f, 0xf248, 32),
+        ];
+
+        for &(seg0, seg1, prefix) in ranges {
+            let base = u128::from(Ipv6Addr::new(seg0, seg1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+            let size = 1u128 << (128 - prefix);
+
+            let first = Ipv6Addr::from(base);
+            let last = Ipv6Addr::from(base + size - 1);
+            let outside = Ipv6Addr::from(base + size);
+
+            assert!(
+                filter.contains(&IpAddr::V6(first)),
+                "First IP {first} should be in {seg0:x}:{seg1:x}::/{prefix}"
+            );
+            assert!(
+                filter.contains(&IpAddr::V6(last)),
+                "Last IP {last} should be in {seg0:x}:{seg1:x}::/{prefix}"
+            );
+            assert!(
+                !filter.contains(&IpAddr::V6(outside)),
+                "IP {outside} should NOT be in {seg0:x}:{seg1:x}::/{prefix}"
+            );
+        }
+    }
 }

src/config.rs

@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ fn legacy_to_app_config(legacy: LegacyConfig, dry_run: bool, repeat: bool) -> Re
         managed_waf_comment_regex: None,
         detection_timeout: Duration::from_secs(5),
         update_timeout: Duration::from_secs(30),
-        reject_cloudflare_ips: getenv_bool("REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS", false),
+        reject_cloudflare_ips: getenv_bool("REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS", true),
         dry_run,
         emoji: false,
         quiet: false,
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ pub fn load_env_config(ppfmt: &PP) -> Result<AppConfig, String> {
 
     let emoji = getenv_bool("EMOJI", true);
     let quiet = getenv_bool("QUIET", false);
-    let reject_cloudflare_ips = getenv_bool("REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS", false);
+    let reject_cloudflare_ips = getenv_bool("REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS", true);
 
     // Validate: must have at least one update target
     if domains.is_empty() && waf_lists.is_empty() {
@@ -681,8 +681,8 @@ pub fn print_config_summary(config: &AppConfig, ppfmt: &PP) {
         inner.infof("", "Delete on stop: enabled");
     }
 
-    if config.reject_cloudflare_ips {
+    if !config.reject_cloudflare_ips {
-        inner.infof("", "Reject Cloudflare IPs: enabled");
+        inner.warningf("", "Cloudflare IP rejection: DISABLED (REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS=false)");
     }
 
     if let Some(ref comment) = config.record_comment {

src/main.rs

@@ -116,12 +116,14 @@ async fn main() {
     // Start heartbeat
     heartbeat.start().await;
 
+    let mut cf_cache = cf_ip_filter::CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+
     if app_config.legacy_mode {
         // --- Legacy mode (original cloudflare-ddns behavior) ---
-        run_legacy_mode(&app_config, &handle, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt, running).await;
+        run_legacy_mode(&app_config, &handle, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt, running, &mut cf_cache).await;
     } else {
         // --- Env var mode (cf-ddns behavior) ---
-        run_env_mode(&app_config, &handle, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt, running).await;
+        run_env_mode(&app_config, &handle, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt, running, &mut cf_cache).await;
     }
 
     // On shutdown: delete records if configured
@@ -143,6 +145,7 @@ async fn run_legacy_mode(
     heartbeat: &Heartbeat,
     ppfmt: &PP,
     running: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    cf_cache: &mut cf_ip_filter::CachedCloudflareFilter,
 ) {
     let legacy = match &config.legacy_config {
         Some(l) => l,
@@ -165,7 +168,7 @@ async fn run_legacy_mode(
         }
 
         while running.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
-            updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, ppfmt).await;
+            updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, cf_cache, ppfmt).await;
 
             for _ in 0..legacy.ttl {
                 if !running.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
@@ -175,7 +178,7 @@ async fn run_legacy_mode(
             }
         }
     } else {
-        updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, ppfmt).await;
+        updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, cf_cache, ppfmt).await;
     }
 }
 
@@ -186,11 +189,12 @@ async fn run_env_mode(
     heartbeat: &Heartbeat,
     ppfmt: &PP,
     running: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    cf_cache: &mut cf_ip_filter::CachedCloudflareFilter,
 ) {
     match &config.update_cron {
         CronSchedule::Once => {
             if config.update_on_start {
-                updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, ppfmt).await;
+                updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, cf_cache, ppfmt).await;
             }
         }
         schedule => {
@@ -206,7 +210,7 @@ async fn run_env_mode(
 
             // Update on start if configured
             if config.update_on_start {
-                updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, ppfmt).await;
+                updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, cf_cache, ppfmt).await;
             }
 
             // Main loop
@@ -233,7 +237,7 @@ async fn run_env_mode(
                     return;
                 }
 
-                updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, ppfmt).await;
+                updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, cf_cache, ppfmt).await;
             }
         }
     }

src/updater.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::cf_ip_filter::CloudflareIpFilter;
+use crate::cf_ip_filter::CachedCloudflareFilter;
 use crate::cloudflare::{CloudflareHandle, SetResult};
 use crate::config::{AppConfig, LegacyCloudflareEntry, LegacySubdomainEntry};
 use crate::domain::make_fqdn;
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ pub async fn update_once(
     handle: &CloudflareHandle,
     notifier: &CompositeNotifier,
     heartbeat: &Heartbeat,
+    cf_cache: &mut CachedCloudflareFilter,
     ppfmt: &PP,
 ) -> bool {
     let detection_client = Client::builder()
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ pub async fn update_once(
     let mut notify = false; // NEW: track meaningful events
 
     if config.legacy_mode {
-        all_ok = update_legacy(config, ppfmt).await;
+        all_ok = update_legacy(config, cf_cache, ppfmt).await;
     } else {
         // Detect IPs for each provider
         let mut detected_ips: HashMap<IpType, Vec<IpAddr>> = HashMap::new();
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ pub async fn update_once(
         // Filter out Cloudflare IPs if enabled
         if config.reject_cloudflare_ips {
             if let Some(cf_filter) =
-                CloudflareIpFilter::fetch(&detection_client, config.detection_timeout, ppfmt).await
+                cf_cache.get(&detection_client, config.detection_timeout, ppfmt).await
             {
                 for (ip_type, ips) in detected_ips.iter_mut() {
                     let before_count = ips.len();
@@ -101,11 +102,12 @@ pub async fn update_once(
                         )));
                     }
                 }
-            } else {
+            } else if !detected_ips.is_empty() {
                 ppfmt.warningf(
                     pp::EMOJI_WARNING,
-                    "Could not fetch Cloudflare IP ranges; skipping filter",
+                    "Could not fetch Cloudflare IP ranges; skipping update to avoid writing Cloudflare IPs",
                 );
+                detected_ips.clear();
             }
         }
 
@@ -234,7 +236,7 @@ pub async fn update_once(
 /// IP-family-bound clients (0.0.0.0 for IPv4, [::] for IPv6). This prevents the old
 /// wrong-family warning on dual-stack hosts and honours `ip4_provider`/`ip6_provider`
 /// overrides from config.json.
-async fn update_legacy(config: &AppConfig, ppfmt: &PP) -> bool {
+async fn update_legacy(config: &AppConfig, cf_cache: &mut CachedCloudflareFilter, ppfmt: &PP) -> bool {
     let legacy = match &config.legacy_config {
         Some(l) => l,
         None => return false,
@@ -298,8 +300,9 @@ async fn update_legacy(config: &AppConfig, ppfmt: &PP) -> bool {
 
     // Filter out Cloudflare IPs if enabled
     if config.reject_cloudflare_ips {
+        let before_count = ips.len();
         if let Some(cf_filter) =
-            CloudflareIpFilter::fetch(&detection_client, config.detection_timeout, ppfmt).await
+            cf_cache.get(&detection_client, config.detection_timeout, ppfmt).await
         {
             ips.retain(|key, ip_info| {
                 if let Ok(addr) = ip_info.ip.parse::<std::net::IpAddr>() {
@@ -316,11 +319,18 @@ async fn update_legacy(config: &AppConfig, ppfmt: &PP) -> bool {
                 }
                 true
             });
-        } else {
+            if ips.is_empty() && before_count > 0 {
+                ppfmt.warningf(
+                    pp::EMOJI_WARNING,
+                    "All detected addresses were Cloudflare IPs; skipping updates",
+                );
+            }
+        } else if !ips.is_empty() {
             ppfmt.warningf(
                 pp::EMOJI_WARNING,
-                "Could not fetch Cloudflare IP ranges; skipping filter",
+                "Could not fetch Cloudflare IP ranges; skipping update to avoid writing Cloudflare IPs",
             );
+            ips.clear();
         }
     }
 
@@ -793,7 +803,8 @@ mod tests {
         let heartbeat = empty_heartbeat();
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt).await;
         assert!(ok);
     }
 
@@ -841,7 +852,8 @@ mod tests {
         let heartbeat = empty_heartbeat();
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt).await;
         assert!(ok);
     }
 
@@ -885,7 +897,8 @@ mod tests {
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
         // all_ok = true because no zone-level errors occurred (empty ips just noop or warn)
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt).await;
         // Providers with None are not inserted in loop, so no IP detection warning is emitted,
         // no detected_ips entry is created, and set_ips is called with empty slice -> Noop.
         assert!(ok);
@@ -934,7 +947,8 @@ mod tests {
         let heartbeat = empty_heartbeat();
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt).await;
         assert!(!ok, "Expected false when zone is not found");
     }
 
@@ -983,7 +997,8 @@ mod tests {
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
         // dry_run returns Updated from set_ips (it signals intent), all_ok should be true
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt).await;
         assert!(ok);
     }
 
@@ -1048,7 +1063,8 @@ mod tests {
         let heartbeat = empty_heartbeat();
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt).await;
         assert!(ok);
     }
 
@@ -1101,7 +1117,8 @@ mod tests {
         let heartbeat = empty_heartbeat();
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt).await;
         assert!(ok);
     }
 
@@ -1140,7 +1157,8 @@ mod tests {
         let heartbeat = empty_heartbeat();
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt).await;
         assert!(!ok, "Expected false when WAF list is not found");
     }
 
@@ -1224,7 +1242,8 @@ mod tests {
         let heartbeat = empty_heartbeat();
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt).await;
         assert!(ok);
     }
 
@@ -1240,7 +1259,8 @@ mod tests {
         let heartbeat = empty_heartbeat();
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt).await;
         assert!(ok);
     }
 
@@ -1624,7 +1644,8 @@ mod tests {
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
         // set_ips with empty ips and no existing records = Noop; all_ok = true
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt).await;
         assert!(ok);
     }
     // -------------------------------------------------------