Revise SECURITY.md with version support and reporting updates

Updated the security policy to include new version support details and improved reporting guidelines for vulnerabilities.

.github/workflows/image.yml

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   build:
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code

Cargo.lock

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cloudflare-ddns"
-version = "2.0.4"
+version = "2.0.8"
 dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "idna",

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "cloudflare-ddns"
-version = "2.0.4"
+version = "2.0.8"
 edition = "2021"
 description = "Access your home network remotely via a custom domain name without a static IP"
 license = "GPL-3.0"

README.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Configure everything with environment variables. Supports notifications, heartbe
 - 🎨 **Pretty output with emoji** — Configurable emoji and verbosity levels
 - 🔒 **Zero-log IP detection** — Uses Cloudflare's [cdn-cgi/trace](https://www.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/trace) by default
 - 🏠 **CGNAT-aware local detection** — Filters out shared address space (100.64.0.0/10) and private ranges
-- 🚫 **Cloudflare IP rejection** — Optionally reject Cloudflare anycast IPs to prevent incorrect DNS updates
+- 🚫 **Cloudflare IP rejection** — Automatically rejects Cloudflare anycast IPs to prevent incorrect DNS updates
 - 🤏 **Tiny static binary** — ~1.9 MB Docker image built from scratch, zero runtime dependencies
 
 ## 🚀 Quick Start
@@ -92,11 +92,13 @@ Available providers:
 
 | Variable | Default | Description |
 |----------|---------|-------------|
-| `REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS` | `false` | Reject detected IPs that fall within Cloudflare's IP ranges |
+| `REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS` | `true` | Reject detected IPs that fall within Cloudflare's IP ranges |
 
 Some IP detection providers occasionally return a Cloudflare anycast IP instead of your real public IP. When this happens, your DNS record gets updated to point at Cloudflare infrastructure rather than your actual address.
 
-Setting `REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS=true` prevents this. Each update cycle fetches [Cloudflare's published IP ranges](https://www.cloudflare.com/ips/) and skips any detected IP that falls within them. A warning is logged for every rejected IP.
+By default, each update cycle fetches [Cloudflare's published IP ranges](https://www.cloudflare.com/ips/) and skips any detected IP that falls within them. A warning is logged for every rejected IP. If the ranges cannot be fetched, the update is skipped entirely to prevent writing a Cloudflare IP.
+
+To disable this protection, set `REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS=false`.
 
 ## ⏱️ Scheduling
 
@@ -221,7 +223,7 @@ Heartbeats are sent after each update cycle. On failure, a fail signal is sent.
 | `MANAGED_WAF_LIST_ITEMS_COMMENT_REGEX` | — | 🎯 Managed WAF items regex |
 | `DETECTION_TIMEOUT` | `5s` | ⏳ IP detection timeout |
 | `UPDATE_TIMEOUT` | `30s` | ⏳ API request timeout |
-| `REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS` | `false` | 🚫 Reject Cloudflare anycast IPs |
+| `REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS` | `true` | 🚫 Reject Cloudflare anycast IPs |
 | `EMOJI` | `true` | 🎨 Enable emoji output |
 | `QUIET` | `false` | 🤫 Suppress info output |
 | `HEALTHCHECKS` | — | 💓 Healthchecks.io URL |
@@ -368,6 +370,42 @@ Some ISP provided modems only allow port forwarding over IPv4 or IPv6. Disable t
 | `aaaa` | bool | `true` | Enable IPv6 (AAAA record) updates |
 | `purgeUnknownRecords` | bool | `false` | Delete stale/duplicate DNS records |
 | `ttl` | int | `300` | DNS record TTL in seconds (30-86400, values < 30 become auto) |
+| `ip4_provider` | string | `"cloudflare.trace"` | IPv4 detection provider (same values as `IP4_PROVIDER` env var) |
+| `ip6_provider` | string | `"cloudflare.trace"` | IPv6 detection provider (same values as `IP6_PROVIDER` env var) |
+
+### 🚫 Cloudflare IP Rejection (Legacy Mode)
+
+Cloudflare IP rejection is enabled by default in legacy mode too. To disable it, set `REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS=false` alongside your `config.json`:
+
+```bash
+REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS=false cloudflare-ddns
+```
+
+Or in Docker Compose:
+
+```yml
+environment:
+  - REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS=false
+volumes:
+  - ./config.json:/config.json
+```
+
+### 🔍 IP Detection (Legacy Mode)
+
+Legacy mode now uses the same shared provider abstraction as environment variable mode. By default it uses the `cloudflare.trace` provider, which builds an IP-family-bound HTTP client (`0.0.0.0` for IPv4, `[::]` for IPv6) to guarantee the correct address family on dual-stack hosts.
+
+You can override the detection method per address family with `ip4_provider` and `ip6_provider` in your `config.json`. Supported values are the same as the `IP4_PROVIDER` / `IP6_PROVIDER` environment variables: `cloudflare.trace`, `cloudflare.doh`, `ipify`, `local`, `local.iface:<name>`, `url:<https://...>`, `none`.
+
+Set a provider to `"none"` to disable detection for that address family (overrides `a`/`aaaa`):
+
+```json
+{
+  "a": true,
+  "aaaa": true,
+  "ip4_provider": "cloudflare.trace",
+  "ip6_provider": "none"
+}
+```
 
 Each zone entry contains:
 

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+| Version | Supported          |
+| ------- | ------------------ |
+| 2.0.x   | :white_check_mark: |
+| < 2.0   | :x:                |
+
+Only the latest release in the `2.0.x` series receives security updates. The legacy Python codebase and all `1.x` releases are **end-of-life** and will not be patched. Users on older versions should upgrade to the latest release immediately.
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+**Please do not open a public GitHub issue for security vulnerabilities.**
+
+Instead, report vulnerabilities privately using one of the following methods:
+
+1. **GitHub Private Vulnerability Reporting** — Use the [Security Advisories](https://github.com/timothymiller/cloudflare-ddns/security/advisories/new) page to submit a private report directly on GitHub.
+2. **Email** — Contact the maintainer directly at the email address listed on the [GitHub profile](https://github.com/timothymiller).
+
+### What to Include
+
+- A clear description of the vulnerability and its potential impact
+- Steps to reproduce or a proof-of-concept
+- Affected version(s)
+- Any suggested fix or mitigation, if applicable
+
+### What to Expect
+
+- **Acknowledgment** within 72 hours of your report
+- **Status updates** at least every 7 days while the issue is being investigated
+- A coordinated disclosure timeline — we aim to release a fix within 30 days of a confirmed vulnerability, and will credit reporters (unless anonymity is preferred) in the release notes
+
+If a report is declined (e.g., out of scope or not reproducible), you will receive an explanation.
+
+## Security Considerations
+
+This project handles **Cloudflare API tokens** that grant DNS editing privileges. Users should be aware of the following:
+
+### API Token Handling
+
+- **Never commit your API token** to version control or include it in Docker images.
+- Use `CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN_FILE` or Docker secrets to inject tokens at runtime rather than passing them as plain environment variables where possible.
+- Create a **scoped API token** with only "Edit DNS" permission on the specific zones you need — avoid using Global API Keys.
+
+### Container Security
+
+- The Docker image runs as a **static binary from scratch** with zero runtime dependencies, which minimizes the attack surface.
+- Use `security_opt: no-new-privileges:true` in Docker Compose deployments.
+- Pin image tags to a specific version (e.g., `timothyjmiller/cloudflare-ddns:v2.0.8`) rather than using `latest` in production.
+
+### Network Security
+
+- The default IP detection provider (`cloudflare.trace`) communicates directly with Cloudflare's infrastructure over HTTPS and does not log your IP.
+- All Cloudflare API calls are made over HTTPS/TLS.
+- `--network host` mode is required for IPv6 detection — be aware this gives the container access to the host's full network stack.
+
+### Supply Chain
+
+- The project is built with `cargo` and all dependencies are declared in `Cargo.lock` for reproducible builds.
+- Docker images are built via GitHub Actions and published to Docker Hub. Multi-arch builds cover `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`, and `linux/ppc64le`.
+
+## Scope
+
+The following are considered **in scope** for security reports:
+
+- Authentication or authorization flaws (e.g., token leakage, insufficient credential protection)
+- Injection vulnerabilities in configuration parsing
+- Vulnerabilities in DNS record handling that could lead to record hijacking or poisoning
+- Dependency vulnerabilities with a demonstrable exploit path
+- Container escape or privilege escalation
+
+The following are **out of scope**:
+
+- Denial of service against the user's own instance
+- Vulnerabilities in Cloudflare's API or infrastructure (report those to [Cloudflare](https://hackerone.com/cloudflare))
+- Social engineering attacks
+- Issues requiring physical access to the host machine

config-example.json

@@ -24,5 +24,7 @@
   "a": true,
   "aaaa": true,
   "purgeUnknownRecords": false,
-  "ttl": 300
+  "ttl": 300,
+  "ip4_provider": "cloudflare.trace",
+  "ip6_provider": "cloudflare.trace"
 }

src/cf_ip_filter.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::pp::{self, PP};
 use reqwest::Client;
 use std::net::IpAddr;
-use std::time::Duration;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
 const CF_IPV4_URL: &str = "https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v4";
 const CF_IPV6_URL: &str = "https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v6";
@@ -59,8 +59,13 @@ impl CloudflareIpFilter {
     pub async fn fetch(client: &Client, timeout: Duration, ppfmt: &PP) -> Option<Self> {
         let mut ranges = Vec::new();
 
-        for url in [CF_IPV4_URL, CF_IPV6_URL] {
+        let (v4_result, v6_result) = tokio::join!(
-            match client.get(url).timeout(timeout).send().await {
+            client.get(CF_IPV4_URL).timeout(timeout).send(),
+            client.get(CF_IPV6_URL).timeout(timeout).send(),
+        );
+
+        for (url, result) in [(CF_IPV4_URL, v4_result), (CF_IPV6_URL, v6_result)] {
+            match result {
                 Ok(resp) if resp.status().is_success() => match resp.text().await {
                     Ok(body) => {
                         for line in body.lines() {
@@ -152,6 +157,62 @@ impl CloudflareIpFilter {
     }
 }
 
+/// Refresh interval for Cloudflare IP ranges (24 hours).
+const CF_RANGE_REFRESH: Duration = Duration::from_secs(24 * 60 * 60);
+
+/// Cached wrapper around [`CloudflareIpFilter`].
+///
+/// Fetches once, then re-uses the cached ranges for [`CF_RANGE_REFRESH`].
+/// If a refresh fails, the previously cached ranges are kept.
+pub struct CachedCloudflareFilter {
+    filter: Option<CloudflareIpFilter>,
+    fetched_at: Option<Instant>,
+}
+
+impl CachedCloudflareFilter {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            filter: None,
+            fetched_at: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Return a reference to the current filter, refreshing if stale or absent.
+    pub async fn get(
+        &mut self,
+        client: &Client,
+        timeout: Duration,
+        ppfmt: &PP,
+    ) -> Option<&CloudflareIpFilter> {
+        let stale = match self.fetched_at {
+            Some(t) => t.elapsed() >= CF_RANGE_REFRESH,
+            None => true,
+        };
+
+        if stale {
+            match CloudflareIpFilter::fetch(client, timeout, ppfmt).await {
+                Some(new_filter) => {
+                    self.filter = Some(new_filter);
+                    self.fetched_at = Some(Instant::now());
+                }
+                None => {
+                    if self.filter.is_some() {
+                        ppfmt.warningf(
+                            pp::EMOJI_WARNING,
+                            "Failed to refresh Cloudflare IP ranges; using cached version",
+                        );
+                        // Keep using cached filter, but don't update fetched_at
+                        // so we retry next cycle.
+                    }
+                    // If no cached filter exists, return None (caller handles fail-safe).
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.filter.as_ref()
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
@@ -234,4 +295,127 @@ mod tests {
         let ip: IpAddr = IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2606, 0x4700, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1));
         assert!(!filter.contains(&ip));
     }
+
+    /// All real Cloudflare ranges as of 2026-03. Verifies every range parses
+    /// and that the first and last IP in each range is matched while the
+    /// address just past the end is not.
+    const ALL_CF_RANGES: &str = "\
+173.245.48.0/20
+103.21.244.0/22
+103.22.200.0/22
+103.31.4.0/22
+141.101.64.0/18
+108.162.192.0/18
+190.93.240.0/20
+188.114.96.0/20
+197.234.240.0/22
+198.41.128.0/17
+162.158.0.0/15
+104.16.0.0/13
+104.24.0.0/14
+172.64.0.0/13
+131.0.72.0/22
+2400:cb00::/32
+2606:4700::/32
+2803:f800::/32
+2405:b500::/32
+2405:8100::/32
+2a06:98c0::/29
+2c0f:f248::/32
+";
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_all_real_ranges_parse() {
+        let filter = CloudflareIpFilter::from_lines(ALL_CF_RANGES).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(filter.ranges.len(), 22);
+    }
+
+    /// For a /N IPv4 range starting at `base`, return (first, last, just_outside).
+    fn v4_range_bounds(a: u8, b: u8, c: u8, d: u8, prefix: u8) -> (Ipv4Addr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv4Addr) {
+        let base = u32::from(Ipv4Addr::new(a, b, c, d));
+        let size = 1u32 << (32 - prefix);
+        let first = Ipv4Addr::from(base);
+        let last = Ipv4Addr::from(base + size - 1);
+        let outside = Ipv4Addr::from(base + size);
+        (first, last, outside)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_all_real_ipv4_ranges_match() {
+        // Test each range individually so adjacent ranges (e.g. 104.16.0.0/13
+        // and 104.24.0.0/14) don't cause false failures on boundary checks.
+        let ranges: &[(u8, u8, u8, u8, u8)] = &[
+            (173, 245, 48, 0, 20),
+            (103, 21, 244, 0, 22),
+            (103, 22, 200, 0, 22),
+            (103, 31, 4, 0, 22),
+            (141, 101, 64, 0, 18),
+            (108, 162, 192, 0, 18),
+            (190, 93, 240, 0, 20),
+            (188, 114, 96, 0, 20),
+            (197, 234, 240, 0, 22),
+            (198, 41, 128, 0, 17),
+            (162, 158, 0, 0, 15),
+            (104, 16, 0, 0, 13),
+            (104, 24, 0, 0, 14),
+            (172, 64, 0, 0, 13),
+            (131, 0, 72, 0, 22),
+        ];
+
+        for &(a, b, c, d, prefix) in ranges {
+            let cidr = format!("{a}.{b}.{c}.{d}/{prefix}");
+            let filter = CloudflareIpFilter::from_lines(&cidr).unwrap();
+            let (first, last, outside) = v4_range_bounds(a, b, c, d, prefix);
+            assert!(
+                filter.contains(&IpAddr::V4(first)),
+                "First IP {first} should be in {cidr}"
+            );
+            assert!(
+                filter.contains(&IpAddr::V4(last)),
+                "Last IP {last} should be in {cidr}"
+            );
+            assert!(
+                !filter.contains(&IpAddr::V4(outside)),
+                "IP {outside} should NOT be in {cidr}"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_all_real_ipv6_ranges_match() {
+        let filter = CloudflareIpFilter::from_lines(ALL_CF_RANGES).unwrap();
+
+        // (base high 16-bit segment, prefix len)
+        let ranges: &[(u16, u16, u8)] = &[
+            (0x2400, 0xcb00, 32),
+            (0x2606, 0x4700, 32),
+            (0x2803, 0xf800, 32),
+            (0x2405, 0xb500, 32),
+            (0x2405, 0x8100, 32),
+            (0x2a06, 0x98c0, 29),
+            (0x2c0f, 0xf248, 32),
+        ];
+
+        for &(seg0, seg1, prefix) in ranges {
+            let base = u128::from(Ipv6Addr::new(seg0, seg1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+            let size = 1u128 << (128 - prefix);
+
+            let first = Ipv6Addr::from(base);
+            let last = Ipv6Addr::from(base + size - 1);
+            let outside = Ipv6Addr::from(base + size);
+
+            assert!(
+                filter.contains(&IpAddr::V6(first)),
+                "First IP {first} should be in {seg0:x}:{seg1:x}::/{prefix}"
+            );
+            assert!(
+                filter.contains(&IpAddr::V6(last)),
+                "Last IP {last} should be in {seg0:x}:{seg1:x}::/{prefix}"
+            );
+            assert!(
+                !filter.contains(&IpAddr::V6(outside)),
+                "IP {outside} should NOT be in {seg0:x}:{seg1:x}::/{prefix}"
+            );
+        }
+    }
 }

src/cloudflare.rs

@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ impl CloudflareHandle {
                         self.update_record(zone_id, &record.id, &payload, ppfmt).await;
                     }
                 } else {
-                    ppfmt.infof(pp::EMOJI_SKIP, &format!("Record {fqdn} is up to date ({ip_str})"));
+                    // Caller handles "up to date" logging based on SetResult::Noop
                 }
             } else {
                 // Find an existing managed record to update, or create new
@@ -668,10 +668,7 @@ impl CloudflareHandle {
             .collect();
 
         if to_add.is_empty() && ids_to_delete.is_empty() {
-            ppfmt.infof(
+            // Caller handles "up to date" logging based on SetResult::Noop
-                pp::EMOJI_SKIP,
-                &format!("WAF list {} is up to date", waf_list.describe()),
-            );
             return SetResult::Noop;
         }
 

src/config.rs

@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ pub struct LegacyConfig {
     pub purge_unknown_records: bool,
     #[serde(default = "default_ttl")]
     pub ttl: i64,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub ip4_provider: Option<String>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub ip6_provider: Option<String>,
 }
 
 fn default_true() -> bool {
@@ -387,7 +391,7 @@ pub fn parse_legacy_config(content: &str) -> Result<LegacyConfig, String> {
 }
 
 /// Convert a legacy config into a unified AppConfig
-fn legacy_to_app_config(legacy: LegacyConfig, dry_run: bool, repeat: bool) -> AppConfig {
+fn legacy_to_app_config(legacy: LegacyConfig, dry_run: bool, repeat: bool) -> Result<AppConfig, String> {
     // Extract auth from first entry
     let auth = if let Some(entry) = legacy.cloudflare.first() {
         if !entry.authentication.api_token.is_empty()
@@ -406,13 +410,27 @@ fn legacy_to_app_config(legacy: LegacyConfig, dry_run: bool, repeat: bool) -> Ap
         Auth::Token(String::new())
     };
 
-    // Build providers
+    // Build providers — ip4_provider/ip6_provider override the default cloudflare.trace
     let mut providers = HashMap::new();
     if legacy.a {
-        providers.insert(IpType::V4, ProviderType::CloudflareTrace { url: None });
+        let provider = match &legacy.ip4_provider {
+            Some(s) => ProviderType::parse(s)
+                .map_err(|e| format!("Invalid ip4_provider in config.json: {e}"))?,
+            None => ProviderType::CloudflareTrace { url: None },
+        };
+        if !matches!(provider, ProviderType::None) {
+            providers.insert(IpType::V4, provider);
+        }
     }
     if legacy.aaaa {
-        providers.insert(IpType::V6, ProviderType::CloudflareTrace { url: None });
+        let provider = match &legacy.ip6_provider {
+            Some(s) => ProviderType::parse(s)
+                .map_err(|e| format!("Invalid ip6_provider in config.json: {e}"))?,
+            None => ProviderType::CloudflareTrace { url: None },
+        };
+        if !matches!(provider, ProviderType::None) {
+            providers.insert(IpType::V6, provider);
+        }
     }
 
     let ttl = TTL::new(legacy.ttl);
@@ -423,7 +441,7 @@ fn legacy_to_app_config(legacy: LegacyConfig, dry_run: bool, repeat: bool) -> Ap
         CronSchedule::Once
     };
 
-    AppConfig {
+    Ok(AppConfig {
         auth,
         providers,
         domains: HashMap::new(),
@@ -440,14 +458,14 @@ fn legacy_to_app_config(legacy: LegacyConfig, dry_run: bool, repeat: bool) -> Ap
         managed_waf_comment_regex: None,
         detection_timeout: Duration::from_secs(5),
         update_timeout: Duration::from_secs(30),
-        reject_cloudflare_ips: false,
+        reject_cloudflare_ips: getenv_bool("REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS", true),
         dry_run,
         emoji: false,
         quiet: false,
         legacy_mode: true,
         legacy_config: Some(legacy),
         repeat,
-    }
+    })
 }
 
 // ============================================================
@@ -511,7 +529,7 @@ pub fn load_env_config(ppfmt: &PP) -> Result<AppConfig, String> {
 
     let emoji = getenv_bool("EMOJI", true);
     let quiet = getenv_bool("QUIET", false);
-    let reject_cloudflare_ips = getenv_bool("REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS", false);
+    let reject_cloudflare_ips = getenv_bool("REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS", true);
 
     // Validate: must have at least one update target
     if domains.is_empty() && waf_lists.is_empty() {
@@ -583,7 +601,7 @@ pub fn load_config(dry_run: bool, repeat: bool, ppfmt: &PP) -> Result<AppConfig,
     } else {
         ppfmt.infof(pp::EMOJI_CONFIG, "Using config.json configuration");
         let legacy = load_legacy_config()?;
-        Ok(legacy_to_app_config(legacy, dry_run, repeat))
+        legacy_to_app_config(legacy, dry_run, repeat)
     }
 }
 
@@ -663,8 +681,8 @@ pub fn print_config_summary(config: &AppConfig, ppfmt: &PP) {
         inner.infof("", "Delete on stop: enabled");
     }
 
-    if config.reject_cloudflare_ips {
+    if !config.reject_cloudflare_ips {
-        inner.infof("", "Reject Cloudflare IPs: enabled");
+        inner.warningf("", "Cloudflare IP rejection: DISABLED (REJECT_CLOUDFLARE_IPS=false)");
     }
 
     if let Some(ref comment) = config.record_comment {
@@ -995,8 +1013,10 @@ mod tests {
             aaaa: false,
             purge_unknown_records: false,
             ttl: 300,
+            ip4_provider: None,
+            ip6_provider: None,
         };
-        let config = legacy_to_app_config(legacy, false, false);
+        let config = legacy_to_app_config(legacy, false, false).unwrap();
         assert!(config.legacy_mode);
         assert!(matches!(config.auth, Auth::Token(ref t) if t == "my-token"));
         assert!(config.providers.contains_key(&IpType::V4));
@@ -1021,8 +1041,10 @@ mod tests {
             aaaa: true,
             purge_unknown_records: false,
             ttl: 120,
+            ip4_provider: None,
+            ip6_provider: None,
         };
-        let config = legacy_to_app_config(legacy, true, true);
+        let config = legacy_to_app_config(legacy, true, true).unwrap();
         assert!(matches!(config.update_cron, CronSchedule::Every(d) if d == Duration::from_secs(120)));
         assert!(config.repeat);
         assert!(config.dry_run);
@@ -1047,12 +1069,118 @@ mod tests {
             aaaa: true,
             purge_unknown_records: false,
             ttl: 300,
+            ip4_provider: None,
+            ip6_provider: None,
         };
-        let config = legacy_to_app_config(legacy, false, false);
+        let config = legacy_to_app_config(legacy, false, false).unwrap();
         assert!(matches!(config.auth, Auth::Key { ref api_key, ref email }
             if api_key == "key123" && email == "test@example.com"));
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_legacy_to_app_config_custom_providers() {
+        let legacy = LegacyConfig {
+            cloudflare: vec![LegacyCloudflareEntry {
+                authentication: LegacyAuthentication {
+                    api_token: "tok".to_string(),
+                    api_key: None,
+                },
+                zone_id: "z".to_string(),
+                subdomains: vec![],
+                proxied: false,
+            }],
+            a: true,
+            aaaa: true,
+            purge_unknown_records: false,
+            ttl: 300,
+            ip4_provider: Some("ipify".to_string()),
+            ip6_provider: Some("cloudflare.doh".to_string()),
+        };
+        let config = legacy_to_app_config(legacy, false, false).unwrap();
+        assert!(matches!(config.providers[&IpType::V4], ProviderType::Ipify));
+        assert!(matches!(config.providers[&IpType::V6], ProviderType::CloudflareDOH));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_legacy_to_app_config_provider_none_overrides_a_flag() {
+        let legacy = LegacyConfig {
+            cloudflare: vec![LegacyCloudflareEntry {
+                authentication: LegacyAuthentication {
+                    api_token: "tok".to_string(),
+                    api_key: None,
+                },
+                zone_id: "z".to_string(),
+                subdomains: vec![],
+                proxied: false,
+            }],
+            a: true,
+            aaaa: true,
+            purge_unknown_records: false,
+            ttl: 300,
+            ip4_provider: Some("none".to_string()),
+            ip6_provider: None,
+        };
+        let config = legacy_to_app_config(legacy, false, false).unwrap();
+        // ip4_provider=none should exclude V4 even though a=true
+        assert!(!config.providers.contains_key(&IpType::V4));
+        assert!(config.providers.contains_key(&IpType::V6));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_legacy_to_app_config_invalid_provider_returns_error() {
+        let legacy = LegacyConfig {
+            cloudflare: vec![LegacyCloudflareEntry {
+                authentication: LegacyAuthentication {
+                    api_token: "tok".to_string(),
+                    api_key: None,
+                },
+                zone_id: "z".to_string(),
+                subdomains: vec![],
+                proxied: false,
+            }],
+            a: true,
+            aaaa: false,
+            purge_unknown_records: false,
+            ttl: 300,
+            ip4_provider: Some("totally_invalid".to_string()),
+            ip6_provider: None,
+        };
+        let result = legacy_to_app_config(legacy, false, false);
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        let err = result.err().unwrap();
+        assert!(err.contains("ip4_provider"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_legacy_config_deserializes_providers() {
+        let json = r#"{
+            "cloudflare": [{
+                "authentication": { "api_token": "tok" },
+                "zone_id": "z",
+                "subdomains": ["@"]
+            }],
+            "ip4_provider": "ipify",
+            "ip6_provider": "none"
+        }"#;
+        let config = parse_legacy_config(json).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(config.ip4_provider, Some("ipify".to_string()));
+        assert_eq!(config.ip6_provider, Some("none".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_legacy_config_deserializes_without_providers() {
+        let json = r#"{
+            "cloudflare": [{
+                "authentication": { "api_token": "tok" },
+                "zone_id": "z",
+                "subdomains": ["@"]
+            }]
+        }"#;
+        let config = parse_legacy_config(json).unwrap();
+        assert!(config.ip4_provider.is_none());
+        assert!(config.ip6_provider.is_none());
+    }
+
     // --- is_env_config_mode ---
 
     #[test]

src/main.rs

@@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ use crate::cloudflare::{Auth, CloudflareHandle};
 use crate::config::{AppConfig, CronSchedule};
 use crate::notifier::{CompositeNotifier, Heartbeat, Message};
 use crate::pp::PP;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 use std::sync::Arc;
+use reqwest::Client;
 use tokio::signal;
 use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};
 
@@ -116,12 +118,18 @@ async fn main() {
     // Start heartbeat
     heartbeat.start().await;
 
+    let mut cf_cache = cf_ip_filter::CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+    let detection_client = Client::builder()
+        .timeout(app_config.detection_timeout)
+        .build()
+        .unwrap_or_default();
+
     if app_config.legacy_mode {
         // --- Legacy mode (original cloudflare-ddns behavior) ---
-        run_legacy_mode(&app_config, &handle, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt, running).await;
+        run_legacy_mode(&app_config, &handle, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt, running, &mut cf_cache, &detection_client).await;
     } else {
         // --- Env var mode (cf-ddns behavior) ---
-        run_env_mode(&app_config, &handle, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt, running).await;
+        run_env_mode(&app_config, &handle, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt, running, &mut cf_cache, &detection_client).await;
     }
 
     // On shutdown: delete records if configured
@@ -143,12 +151,16 @@ async fn run_legacy_mode(
     heartbeat: &Heartbeat,
     ppfmt: &PP,
     running: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    cf_cache: &mut cf_ip_filter::CachedCloudflareFilter,
+    detection_client: &Client,
 ) {
     let legacy = match &config.legacy_config {
         Some(l) => l,
         None => return,
     };
 
+    let mut noop_reported = HashSet::new();
+
     if config.repeat {
         match (legacy.a, legacy.aaaa) {
             (true, true) => println!(
@@ -165,7 +177,7 @@ async fn run_legacy_mode(
         }
 
         while running.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
-            updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, ppfmt).await;
+            updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, cf_cache, ppfmt, &mut noop_reported, detection_client).await;
 
             for _ in 0..legacy.ttl {
                 if !running.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
@@ -175,7 +187,7 @@ async fn run_legacy_mode(
             }
         }
     } else {
-        updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, ppfmt).await;
+        updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, cf_cache, ppfmt, &mut noop_reported, detection_client).await;
     }
 }
 
@@ -186,11 +198,15 @@ async fn run_env_mode(
     heartbeat: &Heartbeat,
     ppfmt: &PP,
     running: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    cf_cache: &mut cf_ip_filter::CachedCloudflareFilter,
+    detection_client: &Client,
 ) {
+    let mut noop_reported = HashSet::new();
+
     match &config.update_cron {
         CronSchedule::Once => {
             if config.update_on_start {
-                updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, ppfmt).await;
+                updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, cf_cache, ppfmt, &mut noop_reported, detection_client).await;
             }
         }
         schedule => {
@@ -206,7 +222,7 @@ async fn run_env_mode(
 
             // Update on start if configured
             if config.update_on_start {
-                updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, ppfmt).await;
+                updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, cf_cache, ppfmt, &mut noop_reported, detection_client).await;
             }
 
             // Main loop
@@ -233,7 +249,7 @@ async fn run_env_mode(
                     return;
                 }
 
-                updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, ppfmt).await;
+                updater::update_once(config, handle, notifier, heartbeat, cf_cache, ppfmt, &mut noop_reported, detection_client).await;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -301,6 +317,8 @@ mod tests {
             aaaa: false,
             purge_unknown_records: false,
             ttl: 300,
+            ip4_provider: None,
+            ip6_provider: None,
         }
     }
 
@@ -380,6 +398,7 @@ mod tests {
             config: &[LegacyCloudflareEntry],
             ttl: i64,
             purge_unknown_records: bool,
+            noop_reported: &mut std::collections::HashSet<String>,
         ) {
             for entry in config {
                 #[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
@@ -481,8 +500,10 @@ mod tests {
                         }
                     }
 
+                    let noop_key = format!("{fqdn}:{record_type}");
                     if let Some(ref id) = identifier {
                         if modified {
+                            noop_reported.remove(&noop_key);
                             if self.dry_run {
                                 println!("[DRY RUN] Would update record {fqdn} -> {ip}");
                             } else {
@@ -498,23 +519,30 @@ mod tests {
                                     )
                                     .await;
                             }
-                        } else if self.dry_run {
+                        } else if noop_reported.insert(noop_key) {
-                            println!("[DRY RUN] Record {fqdn} is up to date ({ip})");
+                            if self.dry_run {
+                                println!("[DRY RUN] Record {fqdn} is up to date");
+                            } else {
+                                println!("Record {fqdn} is up to date");
+                            }
                         }
-                    } else if self.dry_run {
-                        println!("[DRY RUN] Would add new record {fqdn} -> {ip}");
                     } else {
-                        println!("Adding new record {fqdn} -> {ip}");
+                        noop_reported.remove(&noop_key);
-                        let create_endpoint =
+                        if self.dry_run {
-                            format!("zones/{}/dns_records", entry.zone_id);
+                            println!("[DRY RUN] Would add new record {fqdn} -> {ip}");
-                        let _: Option<serde_json::Value> = self
+                        } else {
-                            .cf_api(
+                            println!("Adding new record {fqdn} -> {ip}");
-                                &create_endpoint,
+                            let create_endpoint =
-                                "POST",
+                                format!("zones/{}/dns_records", entry.zone_id);
-                                &entry.authentication.api_token,
+                            let _: Option<serde_json::Value> = self
-                                Some(&record),
+                                .cf_api(
-                            )
+                                    &create_endpoint,
-                            .await;
+                                    "POST",
+                                    &entry.authentication.api_token,
+                                    Some(&record),
+                                )
+                                .await;
+                        }
                     }
 
                     if purge_unknown_records {
@@ -634,7 +662,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let ddns = TestDdnsClient::new(&mock_server.uri());
         let config = test_config(zone_id);
-        ddns.commit_record("198.51.100.7", "A", &config.cloudflare, 300, false)
+        ddns.commit_record("198.51.100.7", "A", &config.cloudflare, 300, false, &mut std::collections::HashSet::new())
             .await;
     }
 
@@ -683,7 +711,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let ddns = TestDdnsClient::new(&mock_server.uri());
         let config = test_config(zone_id);
-        ddns.commit_record("198.51.100.7", "A", &config.cloudflare, 300, false)
+        ddns.commit_record("198.51.100.7", "A", &config.cloudflare, 300, false, &mut std::collections::HashSet::new())
             .await;
     }
 
@@ -726,7 +754,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let ddns = TestDdnsClient::new(&mock_server.uri());
         let config = test_config(zone_id);
-        ddns.commit_record("198.51.100.7", "A", &config.cloudflare, 300, false)
+        ddns.commit_record("198.51.100.7", "A", &config.cloudflare, 300, false, &mut std::collections::HashSet::new())
             .await;
     }
 
@@ -760,7 +788,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let ddns = TestDdnsClient::new(&mock_server.uri()).dry_run();
         let config = test_config(zone_id);
-        ddns.commit_record("198.51.100.7", "A", &config.cloudflare, 300, false)
+        ddns.commit_record("198.51.100.7", "A", &config.cloudflare, 300, false, &mut std::collections::HashSet::new())
             .await;
     }
 
@@ -814,8 +842,10 @@ mod tests {
             aaaa: false,
             purge_unknown_records: true,
             ttl: 300,
+            ip4_provider: None,
+            ip6_provider: None,
         };
-        ddns.commit_record("198.51.100.7", "A", &config.cloudflare, 300, true)
+        ddns.commit_record("198.51.100.7", "A", &config.cloudflare, 300, true, &mut std::collections::HashSet::new())
             .await;
     }
 
@@ -913,9 +943,11 @@ mod tests {
             aaaa: false,
             purge_unknown_records: false,
             ttl: 300,
+            ip4_provider: None,
+            ip6_provider: None,
         };
 
-        ddns.commit_record("203.0.113.99", "A", &config.cloudflare, 300, false)
+        ddns.commit_record("203.0.113.99", "A", &config.cloudflare, 300, false, &mut std::collections::HashSet::new())
             .await;
     }
 }

src/notifier.rs

@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ fn parse_shoutrrr_url(url_str: &str) -> Result<ShoutrrrService, String> {
                 service_type: ShoutrrrServiceType::Pushover,
                 webhook_url: format!(
                     "https://api.pushover.net/1/messages.json?token={}&user={}",
-                    parts[1], parts[0]
+                    parts[0], parts[1]
                 ),
             });
         }
@@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_pushover() {
-        let result = parse_shoutrrr_url("pushover://userkey@apitoken").unwrap();
+        let result = parse_shoutrrr_url("pushover://apitoken@userkey").unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
             result.webhook_url,
             "https://api.pushover.net/1/messages.json?token=apitoken&user=userkey"
@@ -1307,7 +1307,8 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn test_pushover_url_query_parsing() {
         // Verify that the pushover webhook URL format contains the right params
-        let service = parse_shoutrrr_url("pushover://myuser@mytoken").unwrap();
+        // shoutrrr format: pushover://token@user
+        let service = parse_shoutrrr_url("pushover://mytoken@myuser").unwrap();
         let parsed = url::Url::parse(&service.webhook_url).unwrap();
         let params: std::collections::HashMap<_, _> = parsed.query_pairs().collect();
         assert_eq!(params.get("token").unwrap().as_ref(), "mytoken");

src/provider.rs

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ async fn fetch_trace_ip(
 /// Build an HTTP client that only connects via the given IP family.
 /// Binding to 0.0.0.0 forces IPv4-only; binding to [::] forces IPv6-only.
 /// This ensures the trace endpoint sees the correct address family.
-fn build_split_client(ip_type: IpType, timeout: Duration) -> Client {
+pub fn build_split_client(ip_type: IpType, timeout: Duration) -> Client {
     let local_addr: IpAddr = match ip_type {
         IpType::V4 => Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED.into(),
         IpType::V6 => Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED.into(),

src/updater.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::cf_ip_filter::CloudflareIpFilter;
+use crate::cf_ip_filter::CachedCloudflareFilter;
 use crate::cloudflare::{CloudflareHandle, SetResult};
 use crate::config::{AppConfig, LegacyCloudflareEntry, LegacySubdomainEntry};
 use crate::domain::make_fqdn;
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crate::notifier::{CompositeNotifier, Heartbeat, Message};
 use crate::pp::{self, PP};
 use crate::provider::IpType;
 use reqwest::Client;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::net::IpAddr;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
@@ -16,19 +16,17 @@ pub async fn update_once(
     handle: &CloudflareHandle,
     notifier: &CompositeNotifier,
     heartbeat: &Heartbeat,
+    cf_cache: &mut CachedCloudflareFilter,
     ppfmt: &PP,
+    noop_reported: &mut HashSet<String>,
+    detection_client: &Client,
 ) -> bool {
-    let detection_client = Client::builder()
-        .timeout(config.detection_timeout)
-        .build()
-        .unwrap_or_default();
-
     let mut all_ok = true;
     let mut messages = Vec::new();
     let mut notify = false; // NEW: track meaningful events
 
     if config.legacy_mode {
-        all_ok = update_legacy(config, ppfmt).await;
+        all_ok = update_legacy(config, cf_cache, ppfmt, noop_reported, detection_client).await;
     } else {
         // Detect IPs for each provider
         let mut detected_ips: HashMap<IpType, Vec<IpAddr>> = HashMap::new();
@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@ pub async fn update_once(
         // Filter out Cloudflare IPs if enabled
         if config.reject_cloudflare_ips {
             if let Some(cf_filter) =
-                CloudflareIpFilter::fetch(&detection_client, config.detection_timeout, ppfmt).await
+                cf_cache.get(&detection_client, config.detection_timeout, ppfmt).await
             {
                 for (ip_type, ips) in detected_ips.iter_mut() {
                     let before_count = ips.len();
@@ -101,11 +99,12 @@ pub async fn update_once(
                         )));
                     }
                 }
-            } else {
+            } else if !detected_ips.is_empty() {
                 ppfmt.warningf(
                     pp::EMOJI_WARNING,
-                    "Could not fetch Cloudflare IP ranges; skipping filter",
+                    "Could not fetch Cloudflare IP ranges; skipping update to avoid writing Cloudflare IPs",
                 );
+                detected_ips.clear();
             }
         }
 
@@ -151,9 +150,11 @@ pub async fn update_once(
                     )
                     .await;
 
+                let noop_key = format!("{domain_str}:{record_type}");
                 match result {
                     SetResult::Updated => {
-                        notify = true;            // NEW
+                        noop_reported.remove(&noop_key);
+                        notify = true;
                         let ip_strs: Vec<String> = ips.iter().map(|ip| ip.to_string()).collect();
                         messages.push(Message::new_ok(&format!(
                             "Updated {domain_str} -> {}",
@@ -161,13 +162,18 @@ pub async fn update_once(
                         )));
                     }
                     SetResult::Failed => {
-                        notify = true;            // NEW
+                        noop_reported.remove(&noop_key);
+                        notify = true;
                         all_ok = false;
                         messages.push(Message::new_fail(&format!(
                             "Failed to update {domain_str}"
                         )));
                     }
-                    SetResult::Noop => {}
+                    SetResult::Noop => {
+                        if noop_reported.insert(noop_key) {
+                            ppfmt.infof(pp::EMOJI_SKIP, &format!("Record {domain_str} is up to date"));
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -192,32 +198,37 @@ pub async fn update_once(
                 )
                 .await;
 
+            let noop_key = format!("waf:{}", waf_list.describe());
             match result {
                 SetResult::Updated => {
-                    notify = true;            // NEW                    
+                    noop_reported.remove(&noop_key);
+                    notify = true;
                     messages.push(Message::new_ok(&format!(
                         "Updated WAF list {}",
                         waf_list.describe()
                     )));
                 }
                 SetResult::Failed => {
-                    notify = true;            // NEW
+                    noop_reported.remove(&noop_key);
+                    notify = true;
                     all_ok = false;
                     messages.push(Message::new_fail(&format!(
                         "Failed to update WAF list {}",
                         waf_list.describe()
                     )));
                 }
-                SetResult::Noop => {}
+                SetResult::Noop => {
+                    if noop_reported.insert(noop_key) {
+                        ppfmt.infof(pp::EMOJI_SKIP, &format!("WAF list {} is up to date", waf_list.describe()));
+                    }
+                }
             }
         }
     }
 
-    // Send heartbeat ONLY if something meaningful happened
+    // Always ping heartbeat so monitors know the updater is alive
-    if notify {
+    let heartbeat_msg = Message::merge(messages.clone());
-        let heartbeat_msg = Message::merge(messages.clone());
+    heartbeat.ping(&heartbeat_msg).await;
-        heartbeat.ping(&heartbeat_msg).await;
-    }
 
     // Send notifications ONLY when IP changed or failed
     if notify {
@@ -229,48 +240,113 @@ pub async fn update_once(
 }
 
 /// Run legacy mode update (using the original cloudflare-ddns logic with zone_id-based config).
-async fn update_legacy(config: &AppConfig, _ppfmt: &PP) -> bool {
+///
+/// IP detection uses the shared provider abstraction (`config.providers`), which builds
+/// IP-family-bound clients (0.0.0.0 for IPv4, [::] for IPv6). This prevents the old
+/// wrong-family warning on dual-stack hosts and honours `ip4_provider`/`ip6_provider`
+/// overrides from config.json.
+async fn update_legacy(
+    config: &AppConfig,
+    cf_cache: &mut CachedCloudflareFilter,
+    ppfmt: &PP,
+    noop_reported: &mut HashSet<String>,
+    detection_client: &Client,
+) -> bool {
     let legacy = match &config.legacy_config {
         Some(l) => l,
         None => return false,
     };
 
-    let client = Client::builder()
-        .timeout(config.update_timeout)
-        .build()
-        .unwrap_or_default();
-
     let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
-        client,
+        client: Client::builder()
+            .timeout(config.update_timeout)
+            .build()
+            .unwrap_or_default(),
         cf_api_base: "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4".to_string(),
-        ipv4_urls: vec![
-            "https://api.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/trace".to_string(),
-            "https://1.0.0.1/cdn-cgi/trace".to_string(),
-        ],
-        ipv6_urls: vec![
-            "https://api.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/trace".to_string(),
-            "https://[2606:4700:4700::1001]/cdn-cgi/trace".to_string(),
-        ],
         dry_run: config.dry_run,
     };
 
-    let mut warnings = LegacyWarningState::default();
+    let mut ips = HashMap::new();
 
-    let ips = ddns
+    for (ip_type, provider) in &config.providers {
-        .get_ips(
+        ppfmt.infof(
-            legacy.a,
+            pp::EMOJI_DETECT,
-            legacy.aaaa,
+            &format!("Detecting {} via {}", ip_type.describe(), provider.name()),
-            legacy.purge_unknown_records,
+        );
-            &legacy.cloudflare,
+        let detected = provider
-            &mut warnings,
+            .detect_ips(&detection_client, *ip_type, config.detection_timeout, ppfmt)
-        )
+            .await;
-        .await;
+
+        if detected.is_empty() {
+            ppfmt.warningf(
+                pp::EMOJI_WARNING,
+                &format!("No {} address detected", ip_type.describe()),
+            );
+            if legacy.purge_unknown_records {
+                ddns.delete_entries(ip_type.record_type(), &legacy.cloudflare)
+                    .await;
+            }
+        } else {
+            let key = match ip_type {
+                IpType::V4 => "ipv4",
+                IpType::V6 => "ipv6",
+            };
+            ppfmt.infof(
+                pp::EMOJI_DETECT,
+                &format!("Detected {}: {}", ip_type.describe(), detected[0]),
+            );
+            ips.insert(
+                key.to_string(),
+                LegacyIpInfo {
+                    record_type: ip_type.record_type().to_string(),
+                    ip: detected[0].to_string(),
+                },
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Filter out Cloudflare IPs if enabled
+    if config.reject_cloudflare_ips {
+        let before_count = ips.len();
+        if let Some(cf_filter) =
+            cf_cache.get(&detection_client, config.detection_timeout, ppfmt).await
+        {
+            ips.retain(|key, ip_info| {
+                if let Ok(addr) = ip_info.ip.parse::<std::net::IpAddr>() {
+                    if cf_filter.contains(&addr) {
+                        ppfmt.warningf(
+                            pp::EMOJI_WARNING,
+                            &format!(
+                                "Rejected {}: matches Cloudflare IP range ({})",
+                                ip_info.ip, key
+                            ),
+                        );
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+                true
+            });
+            if ips.is_empty() && before_count > 0 {
+                ppfmt.warningf(
+                    pp::EMOJI_WARNING,
+                    "All detected addresses were Cloudflare IPs; skipping updates",
+                );
+            }
+        } else if !ips.is_empty() {
+            ppfmt.warningf(
+                pp::EMOJI_WARNING,
+                "Could not fetch Cloudflare IP ranges; skipping update to avoid writing Cloudflare IPs",
+            );
+            ips.clear();
+        }
+    }
 
     ddns.update_ips(
         &ips,
         &legacy.cloudflare,
         legacy.ttl,
         legacy.purge_unknown_records,
+        noop_reported,
     )
     .await;
 
@@ -323,141 +399,13 @@ pub struct LegacyIpInfo {
     pub ip: String,
 }
 
-struct LegacyWarningState {
-    shown_ipv4: bool,
-    shown_ipv4_secondary: bool,
-    shown_ipv6: bool,
-    shown_ipv6_secondary: bool,
-}
-
-impl Default for LegacyWarningState {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            shown_ipv4: false,
-            shown_ipv4_secondary: false,
-            shown_ipv6: false,
-            shown_ipv6_secondary: false,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 struct LegacyDdnsClient {
     client: Client,
     cf_api_base: String,
-    ipv4_urls: Vec<String>,
-    ipv6_urls: Vec<String>,
     dry_run: bool,
 }
 
 impl LegacyDdnsClient {
-    async fn get_ips(
-        &self,
-        ipv4_enabled: bool,
-        ipv6_enabled: bool,
-        purge_unknown_records: bool,
-        config: &[LegacyCloudflareEntry],
-        warnings: &mut LegacyWarningState,
-    ) -> HashMap<String, LegacyIpInfo> {
-        let mut ips = HashMap::new();
-
-        if ipv4_enabled {
-            let a = self
-                .try_trace_urls(
-                    &self.ipv4_urls,
-                    &mut warnings.shown_ipv4,
-                    &mut warnings.shown_ipv4_secondary,
-                    "IPv4",
-                    true,
-                )
-                .await;
-            if a.is_none() && purge_unknown_records {
-                self.delete_entries("A", config).await;
-            }
-            if let Some(ip) = a {
-                ips.insert(
-                    "ipv4".to_string(),
-                    LegacyIpInfo {
-                        record_type: "A".to_string(),
-                        ip,
-                    },
-                );
-            }
-        }
-
-        if ipv6_enabled {
-            let aaaa = self
-                .try_trace_urls(
-                    &self.ipv6_urls,
-                    &mut warnings.shown_ipv6,
-                    &mut warnings.shown_ipv6_secondary,
-                    "IPv6",
-                    false,
-                )
-                .await;
-            if aaaa.is_none() && purge_unknown_records {
-                self.delete_entries("AAAA", config).await;
-            }
-            if let Some(ip) = aaaa {
-                ips.insert(
-                    "ipv6".to_string(),
-                    LegacyIpInfo {
-                        record_type: "AAAA".to_string(),
-                        ip,
-                    },
-                );
-            }
-        }
-
-        ips
-    }
-
-    async fn try_trace_urls(
-        &self,
-        urls: &[String],
-        shown_primary: &mut bool,
-        shown_secondary: &mut bool,
-        label: &str,
-        expect_v4: bool,
-    ) -> Option<String> {
-        for (i, url) in urls.iter().enumerate() {
-            match self.client.get(url).send().await {
-                Ok(resp) => {
-                    if let Some(ip) =
-                        crate::provider::parse_trace_ip(&resp.text().await.unwrap_or_default())
-                    {
-                        // Validate the IP matches the expected address family
-                        if let Ok(addr) = ip.parse::<std::net::IpAddr>() {
-                            if expect_v4 && !addr.is_ipv4() {
-                                eprintln!("{label} trace returned IPv6 address, skipping");
-                                continue;
-                            }
-                            if !expect_v4 && !addr.is_ipv6() {
-                                eprintln!("{label} trace returned IPv4 address, skipping");
-                                continue;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        return Some(ip);
-                    }
-                }
-                Err(_) => {
-                    if i == 0 && !*shown_primary {
-                        *shown_primary = true;
-                        let next = if urls.len() > 1 {
-                            ", trying fallback"
-                        } else {
-                            ""
-                        };
-                        eprintln!("{label} not detected via primary{next}");
-                    } else if i > 0 && !*shown_secondary {
-                        *shown_secondary = true;
-                        eprintln!("{label} not detected via fallback. Verify your ISP or DNS provider isn't blocking Cloudflare's IPs.");
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        None
-    }
-
     async fn cf_api<T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned>(
         &self,
         endpoint: &str,
@@ -550,9 +498,10 @@ impl LegacyDdnsClient {
         config: &[LegacyCloudflareEntry],
         ttl: i64,
         purge_unknown_records: bool,
+        noop_reported: &mut HashSet<String>,
     ) {
         for ip in ips.values() {
-            self.commit_record(ip, config, ttl, purge_unknown_records)
+            self.commit_record(ip, config, ttl, purge_unknown_records, noop_reported)
                 .await;
         }
     }
@@ -563,6 +512,7 @@ impl LegacyDdnsClient {
         config: &[LegacyCloudflareEntry],
         ttl: i64,
         purge_unknown_records: bool,
+        noop_reported: &mut HashSet<String>,
     ) {
         for entry in config {
             let zone_resp: Option<LegacyCfResponse<LegacyZoneResult>> = self
@@ -638,8 +588,10 @@ impl LegacyDdnsClient {
                     }
                 }
 
+                let noop_key = format!("{fqdn}:{}", ip.record_type);
                 if let Some(ref id) = identifier {
                     if modified {
+                        noop_reported.remove(&noop_key);
                         if self.dry_run {
                             println!("[DRY RUN] Would update record {fqdn} -> {}", ip.ip);
                         } else {
@@ -650,17 +602,24 @@ impl LegacyDdnsClient {
                                 .cf_api(&update_endpoint, "PUT", entry, Some(&record))
                                 .await;
                         }
-                    } else if self.dry_run {
+                    } else if noop_reported.insert(noop_key) {
-                        println!("[DRY RUN] Record {fqdn} is up to date ({})", ip.ip);
+                        if self.dry_run {
+                            println!("[DRY RUN] Record {fqdn} is up to date");
+                        } else {
+                            println!("Record {fqdn} is up to date");
+                        }
                     }
-                } else if self.dry_run {
-                    println!("[DRY RUN] Would add new record {fqdn} -> {}", ip.ip);
                 } else {
-                    println!("Adding new record {fqdn} -> {}", ip.ip);
+                    noop_reported.remove(&noop_key);
-                    let create_endpoint = format!("zones/{}/dns_records", entry.zone_id);
+                    if self.dry_run {
-                    let _: Option<serde_json::Value> = self
+                        println!("[DRY RUN] Would add new record {fqdn} -> {}", ip.ip);
-                        .cf_api(&create_endpoint, "POST", entry, Some(&record))
+                    } else {
-                        .await;
+                        println!("Adding new record {fqdn} -> {}", ip.ip);
+                        let create_endpoint = format!("zones/{}/dns_records", entry.zone_id);
+                        let _: Option<serde_json::Value> = self
+                            .cf_api(&create_endpoint, "POST", entry, Some(&record))
+                            .await;
+                    }
                 }
 
                 if purge_unknown_records {
@@ -863,11 +822,13 @@ mod tests {
         let heartbeat = empty_heartbeat();
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt, &mut HashSet::new(), &Client::new()).await;
         assert!(ok);
     }
 
-    /// update_once returns true (all_ok) when IP is already correct (Noop).
+    /// update_once returns true (all_ok) when IP is already correct (Noop),
+    /// and populates noop_reported so subsequent calls suppress the message.
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn test_update_once_noop_when_record_up_to_date() {
         let server = MockServer::start().await;
@@ -911,8 +872,91 @@ mod tests {
         let heartbeat = empty_heartbeat();
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let mut noop_reported = HashSet::new();
+
+        // First call: noop_reported is empty, so "up to date" is reported and key is inserted
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt, &mut noop_reported, &Client::new()).await;
         assert!(ok);
+        assert!(noop_reported.contains("home.example.com:A"), "noop_reported should contain the domain key after first noop");
+
+        // Second call: noop_reported already has the key, so the message is suppressed
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt, &mut noop_reported, &Client::new()).await;
+        assert!(ok);
+        assert_eq!(noop_reported.len(), 1, "noop_reported should still have exactly one entry");
+    }
+
+    /// noop_reported is cleared when a record is updated, so "up to date" prints again
+    /// on the next noop cycle.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_update_once_noop_reported_cleared_on_change() {
+        let server = MockServer::start().await;
+        let zone_id = "zone-abc";
+        let domain = "home.example.com";
+        let old_ip = "198.51.100.42";
+        let new_ip = "198.51.100.99";
+
+        // Zone lookup
+        Mock::given(method("GET"))
+            .and(path("/zones"))
+            .and(query_param("name", domain))
+            .respond_with(
+                ResponseTemplate::new(200).set_body_json(zones_response(zone_id, "example.com")),
+            )
+            .mount(&server)
+            .await;
+
+        // List existing records - record has old IP, will be updated
+        Mock::given(method("GET"))
+            .and(path_regex(format!("/zones/{zone_id}/dns_records")))
+            .respond_with(
+                ResponseTemplate::new(200)
+                    .set_body_json(dns_records_one("rec-1", domain, old_ip)),
+            )
+            .mount(&server)
+            .await;
+
+        // Create record (new IP doesn't match existing, so it creates + deletes stale)
+        Mock::given(method("POST"))
+            .and(path(format!("/zones/{zone_id}/dns_records")))
+            .respond_with(
+                ResponseTemplate::new(200)
+                    .set_body_json(dns_record_created("rec-2", domain, new_ip)),
+            )
+            .mount(&server)
+            .await;
+
+        // Delete stale record
+        Mock::given(method("DELETE"))
+            .and(path(format!("/zones/{zone_id}/dns_records/rec-1")))
+            .respond_with(ResponseTemplate::new(200).set_body_json(serde_json::json!({"result": {}})))
+            .mount(&server)
+            .await;
+
+        let mut providers = HashMap::new();
+        providers.insert(
+            IpType::V4,
+            ProviderType::Literal {
+                ips: vec![new_ip.parse::<IpAddr>().unwrap()],
+            },
+        );
+        let mut domains = HashMap::new();
+        domains.insert(IpType::V4, vec![domain.to_string()]);
+
+        let config = make_config(providers, domains, vec![], false);
+        let cf = handle(&server.uri());
+        let notifier = empty_notifier();
+        let heartbeat = empty_heartbeat();
+        let ppfmt = pp();
+
+        // Pre-populate noop_reported as if a previous cycle reported it
+        let mut noop_reported = HashSet::new();
+        noop_reported.insert("home.example.com:A".to_string());
+
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt, &mut noop_reported, &Client::new()).await;
+        assert!(ok);
+        assert!(!noop_reported.contains("home.example.com:A"), "noop_reported should be cleared after an update");
     }
 
     /// update_once returns true even when IP detection yields empty (no providers configured),
@@ -955,7 +999,8 @@ mod tests {
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
         // all_ok = true because no zone-level errors occurred (empty ips just noop or warn)
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt, &mut HashSet::new(), &Client::new()).await;
         // Providers with None are not inserted in loop, so no IP detection warning is emitted,
         // no detected_ips entry is created, and set_ips is called with empty slice -> Noop.
         assert!(ok);
@@ -1004,7 +1049,8 @@ mod tests {
         let heartbeat = empty_heartbeat();
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt, &mut HashSet::new(), &Client::new()).await;
         assert!(!ok, "Expected false when zone is not found");
     }
 
@@ -1053,7 +1099,8 @@ mod tests {
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
         // dry_run returns Updated from set_ips (it signals intent), all_ok should be true
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt, &mut HashSet::new(), &Client::new()).await;
         assert!(ok);
     }
 
@@ -1118,7 +1165,8 @@ mod tests {
         let heartbeat = empty_heartbeat();
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt, &mut HashSet::new(), &Client::new()).await;
         assert!(ok);
     }
 
@@ -1171,7 +1219,8 @@ mod tests {
         let heartbeat = empty_heartbeat();
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt, &mut HashSet::new(), &Client::new()).await;
         assert!(ok);
     }
 
@@ -1210,7 +1259,8 @@ mod tests {
         let heartbeat = empty_heartbeat();
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt, &mut HashSet::new(), &Client::new()).await;
         assert!(!ok, "Expected false when WAF list is not found");
     }
 
@@ -1294,7 +1344,8 @@ mod tests {
         let heartbeat = empty_heartbeat();
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt, &mut HashSet::new(), &Client::new()).await;
         assert!(ok);
     }
 
@@ -1310,7 +1361,8 @@ mod tests {
         let heartbeat = empty_heartbeat();
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt, &mut HashSet::new(), &Client::new()).await;
         assert!(ok);
     }
 
@@ -1694,93 +1746,14 @@ mod tests {
         let ppfmt = pp();
 
         // set_ips with empty ips and no existing records = Noop; all_ok = true
-        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &ppfmt).await;
+        let mut cf_cache = CachedCloudflareFilter::new();
+        let ok = update_once(&config, &cf, &notifier, &heartbeat, &mut cf_cache, &ppfmt, &mut HashSet::new(), &Client::new()).await;
         assert!(ok);
     }
     // -------------------------------------------------------
     // LegacyDdnsClient tests (internal/private struct)
     // -------------------------------------------------------
 
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_legacy_try_trace_urls_primary_success() {
-        let server = MockServer::start().await;
-        Mock::given(method("GET"))
-            .and(path("/trace"))
-            .respond_with(
-                ResponseTemplate::new(200)
-                    .set_body_string("fl=1\nh=mock\nip=198.51.100.1\nts=0\n"),
-            )
-            .mount(&server)
-            .await;
-
-        let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
-            client: Client::new(),
-            cf_api_base: server.uri(),
-            ipv4_urls: vec![format!("{}/trace", server.uri())],
-            ipv6_urls: vec![],
-            dry_run: false,
-        };
-        let mut shown_primary = false;
-        let mut shown_secondary = false;
-        let result = ddns
-            .try_trace_urls(&ddns.ipv4_urls, &mut shown_primary, &mut shown_secondary, "IPv4", true)
-            .await;
-        assert_eq!(result, Some("198.51.100.1".to_string()));
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_legacy_try_trace_urls_primary_fails_fallback_succeeds() {
-        let server = MockServer::start().await;
-        Mock::given(method("GET"))
-            .and(path("/fallback"))
-            .respond_with(
-                ResponseTemplate::new(200)
-                    .set_body_string("fl=1\nh=mock\nip=198.51.100.2\nts=0\n"),
-            )
-            .mount(&server)
-            .await;
-
-        let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
-            client: Client::new(),
-            cf_api_base: server.uri(),
-            ipv4_urls: vec![
-                "http://127.0.0.1:1/nonexistent".to_string(), // will fail
-                format!("{}/fallback", server.uri()),
-            ],
-            ipv6_urls: vec![],
-            dry_run: false,
-        };
-        let mut shown_primary = false;
-        let mut shown_secondary = false;
-        let result = ddns
-            .try_trace_urls(&ddns.ipv4_urls, &mut shown_primary, &mut shown_secondary, "IPv4", true)
-            .await;
-        assert_eq!(result, Some("198.51.100.2".to_string()));
-        assert!(shown_primary);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_legacy_try_trace_urls_all_fail() {
-        let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
-            client: Client::builder().timeout(Duration::from_millis(100)).build().unwrap(),
-            cf_api_base: String::new(),
-            ipv4_urls: vec![
-                "http://127.0.0.1:1/fail1".to_string(),
-                "http://127.0.0.1:1/fail2".to_string(),
-            ],
-            ipv6_urls: vec![],
-            dry_run: false,
-        };
-        let mut shown_primary = false;
-        let mut shown_secondary = false;
-        let result = ddns
-            .try_trace_urls(&ddns.ipv4_urls, &mut shown_primary, &mut shown_secondary, "IPv4", true)
-            .await;
-        assert!(result.is_none());
-        assert!(shown_primary);
-        assert!(shown_secondary);
-    }
-
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn test_legacy_cf_api_get_success() {
         let server = MockServer::start().await;
@@ -1795,8 +1768,6 @@ mod tests {
         let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
             client: Client::new(),
             cf_api_base: server.uri(),
-            ipv4_urls: vec![],
-            ipv6_urls: vec![],
             dry_run: false,
         };
         let entry = crate::config::LegacyCloudflareEntry {
@@ -1829,8 +1800,6 @@ mod tests {
         let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
             client: Client::new(),
             cf_api_base: server.uri(),
-            ipv4_urls: vec![],
-            ipv6_urls: vec![],
             dry_run: false,
         };
         let entry = crate::config::LegacyCloudflareEntry {
@@ -1860,8 +1829,6 @@ mod tests {
         let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
             client: Client::new(),
             cf_api_base: server.uri(),
-            ipv4_urls: vec![],
-            ipv6_urls: vec![],
             dry_run: false,
         };
         let entry = crate::config::LegacyCloudflareEntry {
@@ -1884,8 +1851,6 @@ mod tests {
         let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
             client: Client::new(),
             cf_api_base: "http://localhost".to_string(),
-            ipv4_urls: vec![],
-            ipv6_urls: vec![],
             dry_run: false,
         };
         let entry = crate::config::LegacyCloudflareEntry {
@@ -1916,8 +1881,6 @@ mod tests {
         let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
             client: Client::new(),
             cf_api_base: server.uri(),
-            ipv4_urls: vec![],
-            ipv6_urls: vec![],
             dry_run: false,
         };
         let entry = crate::config::LegacyCloudflareEntry {
@@ -1938,75 +1901,6 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(result.is_some());
     }
 
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_legacy_get_ips_ipv4_enabled() {
-        let server = MockServer::start().await;
-        Mock::given(method("GET"))
-            .and(path("/trace"))
-            .respond_with(
-                ResponseTemplate::new(200)
-                    .set_body_string("ip=198.51.100.42\n"),
-            )
-            .mount(&server)
-            .await;
-
-        let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
-            client: Client::new(),
-            cf_api_base: server.uri(),
-            ipv4_urls: vec![format!("{}/trace", server.uri())],
-            ipv6_urls: vec![],
-            dry_run: false,
-        };
-        let mut warnings = LegacyWarningState::default();
-        let config: Vec<crate::config::LegacyCloudflareEntry> = vec![];
-        let ips = ddns.get_ips(true, false, false, &config, &mut warnings).await;
-        assert!(ips.contains_key("ipv4"));
-        assert_eq!(ips["ipv4"].ip, "198.51.100.42");
-        assert_eq!(ips["ipv4"].record_type, "A");
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_legacy_get_ips_ipv6_enabled() {
-        let server = MockServer::start().await;
-        Mock::given(method("GET"))
-            .and(path("/trace6"))
-            .respond_with(
-                ResponseTemplate::new(200)
-                    .set_body_string("ip=2001:db8::1\n"),
-            )
-            .mount(&server)
-            .await;
-
-        let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
-            client: Client::new(),
-            cf_api_base: server.uri(),
-            ipv4_urls: vec![],
-            ipv6_urls: vec![format!("{}/trace6", server.uri())],
-            dry_run: false,
-        };
-        let mut warnings = LegacyWarningState::default();
-        let config: Vec<crate::config::LegacyCloudflareEntry> = vec![];
-        let ips = ddns.get_ips(false, true, false, &config, &mut warnings).await;
-        assert!(ips.contains_key("ipv6"));
-        assert_eq!(ips["ipv6"].ip, "2001:db8::1");
-        assert_eq!(ips["ipv6"].record_type, "AAAA");
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_legacy_get_ips_both_disabled() {
-        let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
-            client: Client::new(),
-            cf_api_base: String::new(),
-            ipv4_urls: vec![],
-            ipv6_urls: vec![],
-            dry_run: false,
-        };
-        let mut warnings = LegacyWarningState::default();
-        let config: Vec<crate::config::LegacyCloudflareEntry> = vec![];
-        let ips = ddns.get_ips(false, false, false, &config, &mut warnings).await;
-        assert!(ips.is_empty());
-    }
-
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn test_legacy_commit_record_creates_new() {
         let server = MockServer::start().await;
@@ -2043,8 +1937,6 @@ mod tests {
         let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
             client: Client::new(),
             cf_api_base: server.uri(),
-            ipv4_urls: vec![],
-            ipv6_urls: vec![],
             dry_run: false,
         };
         let ip = LegacyIpInfo {
@@ -2060,7 +1952,7 @@ mod tests {
             subdomains: vec![LegacySubdomainEntry::Simple("@".to_string())],
             proxied: false,
         }];
-        ddns.commit_record(&ip, &config, 300, false).await;
+        ddns.commit_record(&ip, &config, 300, false, &mut HashSet::new()).await;
     }
 
     #[tokio::test]
@@ -2101,8 +1993,6 @@ mod tests {
         let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
             client: Client::new(),
             cf_api_base: server.uri(),
-            ipv4_urls: vec![],
-            ipv6_urls: vec![],
             dry_run: false,
         };
         let ip = LegacyIpInfo {
@@ -2118,7 +2008,7 @@ mod tests {
             subdomains: vec![LegacySubdomainEntry::Simple("@".to_string())],
             proxied: false,
         }];
-        ddns.commit_record(&ip, &config, 300, false).await;
+        ddns.commit_record(&ip, &config, 300, false, &mut HashSet::new()).await;
     }
 
     #[tokio::test]
@@ -2145,8 +2035,6 @@ mod tests {
         let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
             client: Client::new(),
             cf_api_base: server.uri(),
-            ipv4_urls: vec![],
-            ipv6_urls: vec![],
             dry_run: true,
         };
         let ip = LegacyIpInfo {
@@ -2163,7 +2051,7 @@ mod tests {
             proxied: false,
         }];
         // Should not POST
-        ddns.commit_record(&ip, &config, 300, false).await;
+        ddns.commit_record(&ip, &config, 300, false, &mut HashSet::new()).await;
     }
 
     #[tokio::test]
@@ -2198,8 +2086,6 @@ mod tests {
         let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
             client: Client::new(),
             cf_api_base: server.uri(),
-            ipv4_urls: vec![],
-            ipv6_urls: vec![],
             dry_run: false,
         };
         let ip = LegacyIpInfo {
@@ -2218,7 +2104,7 @@ mod tests {
             }],
             proxied: false,
         }];
-        ddns.commit_record(&ip, &config, 300, false).await;
+        ddns.commit_record(&ip, &config, 300, false, &mut HashSet::new()).await;
     }
 
     #[tokio::test]
@@ -2255,8 +2141,6 @@ mod tests {
         let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
             client: Client::new(),
             cf_api_base: server.uri(),
-            ipv4_urls: vec![],
-            ipv6_urls: vec![],
             dry_run: false,
         };
         let ip = LegacyIpInfo {
@@ -2272,7 +2156,7 @@ mod tests {
             subdomains: vec![LegacySubdomainEntry::Simple("@".to_string())],
             proxied: false,
         }];
-        ddns.commit_record(&ip, &config, 300, true).await;
+        ddns.commit_record(&ip, &config, 300, true, &mut HashSet::new()).await;
     }
 
     #[tokio::test]
@@ -2306,8 +2190,6 @@ mod tests {
         let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
             client: Client::new(),
             cf_api_base: server.uri(),
-            ipv4_urls: vec![],
-            ipv6_urls: vec![],
             dry_run: false,
         };
         let mut ips = HashMap::new();
@@ -2324,7 +2206,7 @@ mod tests {
             subdomains: vec![LegacySubdomainEntry::Simple("@".to_string())],
             proxied: false,
         }];
-        ddns.update_ips(&ips, &config, 300, false).await;
+        ddns.update_ips(&ips, &config, 300, false, &mut HashSet::new()).await;
     }
 
     #[tokio::test]
@@ -2352,8 +2234,6 @@ mod tests {
         let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
             client: Client::new(),
             cf_api_base: server.uri(),
-            ipv4_urls: vec![],
-            ipv6_urls: vec![],
             dry_run: false,
         };
         let config = vec![crate::config::LegacyCloudflareEntry {
@@ -2386,8 +2266,6 @@ mod tests {
         let ddns = LegacyDdnsClient {
             client: Client::new(),
             cf_api_base: server.uri(),
-            ipv4_urls: vec![],
-            ipv6_urls: vec![],
             dry_run: true,
         };
         let config = vec![crate::config::LegacyCloudflareEntry {
@@ -2403,14 +2281,6 @@ mod tests {
         ddns.delete_entries("A", &config).await;
     }
 
-    #[test]
-    fn test_legacy_warning_state_default() {
-        let w = LegacyWarningState::default();
-        assert!(!w.shown_ipv4);
-        assert!(!w.shown_ipv4_secondary);
-        assert!(!w.shown_ipv6);
-        assert!(!w.shown_ipv6_secondary);
-    }
 }
 
 // Legacy types for backwards compatibility